The Problems Of Unintended Pregnancies - 759 Words

PROBLEMS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES The United States citizens (especially women) have one of the least access to healthcare and worst health outcomes among developed countries in the world despite the US spending about two and a half times higher on health care per person than any other developed country in the world (Flynn, 2013). The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, 2013) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2016) report similar data. This is reflected in the country’s disproportionately high unintended pregnancy rate (about half of all pregnancies are unintended), high teenage pregnancy and high maternal mortality rates (Fig 1, Table 1). Adverse maternal and child health outcomes such as delayed pre-natal care, premature birth, negative physical and mental health effects for children are some of the implications for unintended pregnancies (Guttmacher, 2016). Poor access to contraceptives translates directly to high unintended pregnancy rate which in turn leads to poor health outcomes for women and children. United States has the highest infant mortality rate among all first world countries. Teen pregnancies in turn contribute immensely to this high infant mortality as a Figure 1 (L-R) Maternal Mortality Rate (Maternal Deaths per 100,000 live births) (Flynn, 2013) *; Infant Mortality Rate (# of deaths of infants per 1000 live births (Flynn, 2013) Save the Children’s 2013 report indicates that babies born to teen mothers are â€Å"moreShow MoreRelatedThe Morning After Pill Essay600 Words   |  3 PagesUnintended pregnancy continues to be a growing controversy in the United States. There are many women and female adolescents that are faced with unintended pregnancies. Many have to decide whether to continue with their pregnancy or end their pregnancy. The most common method used to end an unintended pregnancy is by an abortion. 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Pregnancy in teenagers is a problem that can be reduce if birth control pills could be available without prescription. If there were more accessible for teenagers, it could help so much the average of pregnancy in United State, it could help in the economy of the country and the society would see more teenagers studying and not taking care of babies. In first place, the accessibility of the pills can help to prevent unintended pregnancies. They should not call the doctor